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to pepper sb with shot

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1 pepper

1. noun
1) Pfeffer, der

2) (vegetable) Paprikaschote, die

red/yellow/green pepper — roter/gelber/grüner Paprika
2. transitive verb
1) (sprinkle with pepper) pfeffern

2) (pelt with missiles) bombardieren (ugs., auch fig.)

* * *
['pepə] 1. noun
1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) der Pfeffer

2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) der Pfefferstrauch

3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) der Paprika

4) (any of the plants which bear these.) der Paprikastrauch
2. verb
1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) pfeffern

2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) bombardieren

•

- academic.ru/54507/peppery">peppery
- peppercorn
- pepper-mill
- peppermint
* * *

pep·per

[ˈpepəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. n

1. no pl (spice) Pfeffer m

black/ground/white \pepper schwarzer/gemahlener/weißer Pfeffer

cayenne \pepper Cayennepfeffer m

2. (vegetable) Paprika f

sweet [or AM bell] \pepper Paprikaschote f

▪ \peppers pl Paprikaschoten pl

3. CAN ( pej dated sl: person) Französischsprachiger aus Quebec

II. n modifier (sauce, grinder) Pfeffer-

\pepper mace Pfefferspray nt (zur Selbstverteidigung)

\pepper steak Pfeffersteak nt

III. vt

1. (add pepper)

▪ to \pepper sth etw pfeffern

2. (pelt)

▪ to \pepper sth/sb with sth etw/jdn mit etw dat bombardieren

they \peppered the newly-weds with rice sie bewarfen die Neuvermählten mit Reis

to \pepper sb with bullets jdn mit Kugeln durchsieben

▪ to be \peppered with sth speech, comments mit etw dat gespickt sein; landscape, hill mit etw dat übersät sein

to be \peppered with mistakes vor Fehlern strotzen

* * *
['pepə(r)]
1. n
Pfeffer m; (= green, red pepper) Paprika m; (= plant) Pfefferstrauch m
two peppers — zwei Paprikaschoten

2. vt

1) (lit) pfeffern

2) (fig)

to pepper sth with quotations — etw mit Zitaten spicken

to pepper sb with shot — jdn mit Kugeln durchlöchern

* * *

pepper [ˈpepə(r)]

A s

1. a) Pfeffer m (Gewürz):

black (white) pepper

b) Paprikaschote f

2. BOT Pfefferstrauch m, besonders

a) Spanischer Pfeffer

b) Roter Pfeffer, Cayennepfeffer m

c) Paprika m

3. pfefferähnliches, scharfes Gewürz (z. B. Ingwer): pepper cake Gewürz-, Pfefferkuchen m

B v/t

1. pfeffern

2. allg würzen

3. bestreuen, sprenkeln, übersäen ( alle:

with mit)

4. fig eine Rede, den Stil etc würzen, pfeffern ( beide:

with mit)

5. bepfeffern ( with mit), fig auch bombardieren ( with mit Fragen etc)

6. verprügeln

* * *
1. noun
1) Pfeffer, der

2) (vegetable) Paprikaschote, die

red/yellow/green pepper — roter/gelber/grüner Paprika
2. transitive verb
1) (sprinkle with pepper) pfeffern

2) (pelt with missiles) bombardieren (ugs., auch fig.)

* * *

n.

Pfeffer m.

English-german dictionary > pepper
2 pepper

1. n перец

pepper pixel — перец

pepper berry — зерно перца

white pepper — белый перец

black pepper — перец чёрный

bell pepper — перец горошком

2. n перечница

silver salts and peppers — серебряные солонки и перечницы

pepper shaker — перечница

3. n острота, едкость

there is pepper in the book — книга острая

4. n вспыльчивость

I grew pepper — я рассердился

5. n живость, энергия, темперамент

he showed pepper at the match — в состязании он проявил темперамент

6. v перчить, посыпать перцем

sweet pepper — перец сладкий

whole pepper — перец горошком

chili pepper — чилийский перец

cracked pepper — молотый перец

Jamaica pepper — ямайский перец

7. v осыпать; усеивать

a face peppered with freckles — лицо, усыпанное веснушками

to fire grape-shot on the enemy, to pepper the enemy with grape-shot — стрелять картечью по противнику, осыпать противника картечью

8. v забрасывать

9. v засыпать, забрасывать

the speaker was peppered with questions — оратора забросали вопросами

10. v стрелять мелкой дробью

11. v стрелять

to pepper the enemy with machine-gun fire — строчить из пулемёта по врагу

12. v изрешетить

the rabbit was peppered with shot all down one side — бок кролика был весь изрешечён дробью

13. v бранить, распекать, «задать перцу»

he will pepper me — он мне задаст, он мне всыплет

Синонимический ряд:

1. dot (verb) bespeckle; dapple; dot; fleck; freckle; mottle; speck; speckle; sprinkle; stipple

2. season (verb) flavor; flavour; pep up; salt; season; spice up

3. shower (verb) barrage; bombard; cannonade; shower

English-Russian base dictionary > pepper
3 pepper

1. [ʹpepə] n
1. 1) бот. перец (Piper, Capsicum gen.)

black pepper - перец чёрный ( Piper nigrum)

sweet pepper - перец сладкий ( Capsicum frutescens или grossum)

hot /red/ pepper - перец стручковый ( Capsicum annuum)

2) перец ( специя)

to put too much pepper into smth. - переперчить что-л.

2. перечница

silver salts and peppers - серебряные солонки и перечницы

3. острота, едкость

there is pepper in the book - книга острая

4. вспыльчивость

I grew pepper - я рассердился

5. живость, энергия, темперамент

he showed pepper at the match - в состязании он проявил темперамент
2. [ʹpepə] v
1. перчить, посыпать перцем

2. осыпать; усеивать

a face peppered with freckles - лицо, усыпанное веснушками

page peppered with blots - страница, заляпанная кляксами

3. 1) забрасывать (чем-л.)

to pepper smb. with stones - забросать кого-л. камнями

2) засыпать, забрасывать

the speaker was peppered with questions - оратора забросали вопросами

his speech was peppered with jokes - он пересыпал свою речь шутками

he peppered us with Latin - он замучил нас латынью

4. 1) стрелять мелкой дробью

2) (at) стрелять

to pepper the enemy with machine-gun fire - строчить из пулемёта по врагу

he peppered away at the pheasants - он палил по фазанам

3) (with) изрешетить (пулями, дробью)

the rabbit was peppered with shot all down one side - бок кролика был весь изрешечён дробью

5. бранить, распекать, «задать перцу»

he will pepper me - он мне задаст, он мне всыплет

НБАРС > pepper
4 pepper

ˈpepə
1. сущ.
1) перец а) растение б) приправа, вид специи black pepper ≈ черный перец hot pepper ≈ острый или жгучий перец, перец стручковый red pepper ≈ красный перец stuffed peppers ≈ фаршированный перец dash of pepper ≈ щепотка перца Syn: paprika
2) перечница (сосуд для хранения перца-приправы) Syn: pepperbox, pepper-pot
3) острота;
едкость
4) вспыльчивость Syn: irascibility, hot temper
5) живость;
темперамент, энергия Syn: vivacity, liveliness
2. гл.
1) перчить, посыпать перцем, заправлять перцем
2) а) усеивать, усыпать Mary's face was peppered with freckles. ≈ Лицо Мери было усыпано веснушками. Syn: dot, strew б) перен. осыпать, забрасывать (вопросами, репликами и т. д.) The speaker was peppered with questions by a crowd of eager students. ≈ Толпа увлеченных студентов засыпала лектора вопросами. He peppered the report with statistics. ≈ Его доклад изобиловал статистическими данными.
3) бранить, распекать;
'задать перцу' He will pepper his son. ≈ Он задаст перцу сыну. (ботаника) перец (Piper, Capsicum gen.) - black * перец черный( Piper nigrum) - sweet * перец сладкий( Capsicum frutescens или grossum) - hot /red/ * перец стручковый (Capsicum annuum) перец (специя) - to put too much * into smth. переперчить что-л. перечница - silver salts and *s серебряные солонки и перечницы острота, едкость - there is * in the book книга острая вспыльчивость - I grew * я рассердился живость, энергия, темперамент - he showed * at the match в состязании он проявил темперамент перчить, посыпать перцем осыпать;
усеивать - a face *ed with freckles лицо, усыпанное веснушками - page *ed with blots страница, заляпанная кляксами забрасывать ( чем-л.) - to * smb. with stones забросать кого-л. камнями засыпать, забрасывать - the speaker was *ed with questions оратора забросали вопросами - his speech was *ed with jokes он пересыпал свою речь шутками - he *ed us with Latin он замучил нас латынью стрелять мелкой дробью (at) стрелять - to * the enemy with machine-gun fire строчить из пулемета по врагу - he *ed away at the pheasants он палил по фазанам (with) изрешетить( пулями, дробью) - the rabbit was *ed with shot all down one side бок кролика был весь изрешечен дробью бранить, распекать, "задать перцу" - he will * me он мне задаст, он мне всыплет pepper бранить, распекать;
"задать перцу" ~ вспыльчивость ~ живость;
энергия, темперамент ~ острота;
едкость ~ осыпать, забрасывать (камнями, вопросами и т. п.) ~ перец ~ перчить ~ усыпать, усеивать

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pepper
5 ♦ pepper

♦ pepper /ˈpɛpə(r)/
n. (bot.)

1 [u] pepe ( la pianta e il frutto): black [white] pepper, pepe nero [bianco]

2 peperone

● ( di stoffa, capelli, ecc.) pepper-and-salt, (color) pepe e sale □ pepper-castor (o pepper-caster), pepaiola a spolvero □ pepper hair, capelli brizzolati □ pepper mill, macinapepe, macinino per pepe, pepaiola □ pepper pot, pepaiola ( bucherellata) □ pepper spray, spray al peperoncino ( bomboletta per difesa personale) □ pepper steak, bistecca al pepe ( nero o verde) □ (bot.) pepper tree ( Schinus molle), pepe del Perù; falso pepe; albero del pepe.
(to) pepper /ˈpɛpə(r)/
v. t.

1 pepare; impepare; cospargere di (o condire con) pepe

2 cospargere, costellare; ricoprire di; punteggiare; inzeppare: The report was peppered with figures, la relazione era zeppa di cifre

3 bersagliare; colpire ( con proiettili); tempestare ( anche fig.: di domande, ecc.)

4 (fig.) attaccare; battere; picchiare (q.)

5 (fig.) rendere pepato; vivacizzare

● to pepper sb. 's behind with lead shot, impallinare il sedere di q.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ pepper
6 pepper

pepper ['pepə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (condiment) poivre m;

∎ black/white pepper poivre m noir/blanc

(b) (vegetable → sweet) poivron m; (→ hot) piment m;

∎ green/red/yellow pepper poivron vert/rouge/jaune

2 transitive verb

(a) Cookery poivrer

(b) (scatter, sprinkle) émailler, parsemer;

∎ her text was peppered with quotations son texte était émaillé de citations

(c) (pelt)

∎ the walls were peppered with lead shot les murs étaient criblés d'impacts de balles;

∎ they peppered the houses with machine-gun fire ils ont mitraillé les maisons

►► pepper mill moulin m à poivre;

pepper pot poivrier m, poivrière f;

pepper sauce sauce f au poivre;

British Cookery pepper steak steak m au poivre

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pepper
7 pepper the enemy with grape-shot

Общая лексика: осыпать противника картечью, стрелять картечью по противнику

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pepper the enemy with grape-shot
8 grape-shot

[ʹgreıpʃɒt] n воен. ист.
крупная картечь

to fire grape-shot on the enemy, to pepper the enemy with grape-shot - стрелять картечью по противнику, осыпать противника картечью

НБАРС > grape-shot
9 grape-shot

n воен. ист. крупная картечь

to fire grape-shot on the enemy, to pepper the enemy with grape-shot — стрелять картечью по противнику, осыпать противника картечью

English-Russian base dictionary > grape-shot
10 impallinare

impallinare v.tr. to riddle with shot.

* * *
[impalli'nare]
verbo transitivo to riddle, to pepper (with shot)

* * *

impallinare

/impalli'nare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

to riddle, to pepper (with shot).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > impallinare
11 Schrot

m, n; -(e)s, kein Pl.

1. (Getreide) coarse meal, whole grain; (Malz) crushed malt

2. zum Schießen: small shot, pellets Pl., buckshot; mit Schrot schießen shoot small shot

3. fig.: von altem Schrot und Korn of the old school; ein Sizilianer von echtem Schrot und Korn a Sicilian born and bred, a true Sicilian

* * *
[ʃroːt]
m or nt -(e)s, -e

1) grain (coarsely ground); (= Weizenschrot) ≈ wholemeal (Brit), ≈ whole-wheat (US)

ein Schotte von echtem Schrót und Korn — a true Scot

er ist ein Bauer von echtem Schrót und Korn — he is a farmer through and through

vom alten Schrót und Korn (fig) — of the old school

2) (HUNT) shot

einem Hasen eine Ladung Schrót aufbrennen (inf) — to pepper a hare with shot

* * *

Schrot¹

<-[e]s, -e>

[ʃro:t]

m o nt kein pl AGR coarsely ground wholemeal

▶ von altem [o echtem] \Schrot und Korn (veraltend) of the old school

Schrot²

<-[e]s, -e>

[ʃro:t]

m o nt JAGD shot

* * *

der od. das; Schrot[e]s, Schrote

1) coarse meal; (aus Getreide) whole meal (Brit.); whole grain

2) (aus Blei) shot

3) in

ein Mann von echtem/bestem Schrot und Korn — a man of sterling qualities

* * *

Schrot m/n; -(e)s, kein pl

1. (Getreide) coarse meal, whole grain; (Malz) crushed malt

2. zum Schießen: small shot, pellets pl, buckshot;

mit Schrot schießen shoot small shot

3. fig:

von altem Schrot und Korn of the old school;

ein Sizilianer von echtem Schrot und Korn a Sicilian born and bred, a true Sicilian

* * *

der od. das; Schrot[e]s, Schrote

1) coarse meal; (aus Getreide) whole meal (Brit.); whole grain

2) (aus Blei) shot

3) in

ein Mann von echtem/bestem Schrot und Korn — a man of sterling qualities

* * *

-e n.

bruised grain n.

crushed grain n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schrot
12 sulfater

v. trans. To 'pepper' with shot, to gun down with a shotgun. ( Sulfater and sulfateuse relate to the spraygun used to douse vines with anti-mildew agent.)

Dictionary of Modern Colloquial French > sulfater
13 stoßen

to hit; to hustle; to impinge; to knock; to jab; to strike; to thrust; to push; to poke; to shove; to kick; to bump

* * *
sto|ßen ['ʃtoːsn] pret stieß [ʃtiːs] ptp gestoßen [gə'ʃtoːsn]
1. vt

1) (= einen Stoß versetzen) to push, to shove (inf); (leicht) to poke; (mit Faust) to punch; (mit Fuß) to kick; (mit Ellbogen) to nudge, to dig (Brit), to poke; (mit Kopf, Hörnern) to butt; (= stechen) Dolch to plunge, to thrust; (vulg) to fuck (vulg), to shag (Brit sl to poke (sl)

an den Kopf etc stóßen — to hit one's head etc

jdm or jdn in die Seite stóßen — to nudge sb, to dig (Brit) or poke sb in the ribs

jdn von sich stóßen — to push sb away; (fig) to cast sb aside

jdn/etw zur Seite stóßen — to push sb/sth aside; (mit Fuß) to kick sb/sth aside or to one side

er stieß den Ball mit dem Kopf ins Tor — he headed the ball into the goal (Brit), he hit the ball into the goal with his head

ein Loch ins Eis stóßen — to make or bore a hole in the ice

2) (= werfen) to push; (SPORT ) Kugel to put

jdn von der Treppe/aus dem Zug stóßen —

jdn aus dem Haus stóßen (fig) jdn ins Elend stóßen (liter) — to throw or turn sb out (of the house) to plunge sb into misery

3) (= zerkleinern) Zimt, Pfeffer, Zucker to pound

4) (Sw = schieben, drücken) to push

2. vr
to bump or bang or knock oneself
stóßen (lit) — to bump etc oneself on or against sth; (fig) to take exception to sth, to disapprove of sth

er stößt sich daran, wenn Männer Ohrringe tragen — he takes exception to men wearing earrings

3. vi

1) aux sein (= treffen, prallen) to run or bump into (auch fig); (= herabstoßen Vogel) to swoop down (
auf +acc on)
stóßen — to bump into or hit sth

gegen etw stóßen — to run into sth

zu jdm stóßen — to meet up with sb, to join sb

auf jdn stóßen — to bump or run into sb

stóßen (Straße) — to lead into or onto sth; (Schiff) to hit sth, to run into or against sth; (fig

auf Erdöl stóßen — to strike oil

auf Grundwasser stóßen — to discover underground water

auf Widerstand stóßen — to meet with or encounter resistance

auf Ablehnung/Zustimmung stóßen — to meet with disapproval/approval

an seine Grenzen stóßen — to reach one's limits

2) (mit den Hörnern) to butt (nach at)

3) (TECH) to butt (
an +acc against)
4) (Gewichtheben) to jerk

5) (old = blasen) to blow, to sound

See:

→ Horn

* * *

1) (to poke: He dug his brother in the ribs with his elbow.) dig

2) bump

3) (to strike (someone or something) with the head: He fell over when the goat butted him.) butt

4) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) hit

5) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) hustle

6) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) knock

7) shove

8) (to push (something) violently or suddenly into: He plunged a knife into the meat.) plunge

9) (to push something into; to prod: He poked a stick into the hole; He poked her in the ribs with his elbow.) poke

10) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) push

11) stick

12) (to hurt (especially a toe) by striking it against something hard: She stubbed her toe(s) against the bedpost.) stub

13) (to push suddenly and violently: He thrust his spade into the ground; She thrust forward through the crowd.) thrust

* * *

sto·ßen

<stößt, stieß, gestoßen>

[ˈʃto:sn̩]

I. vt

1. (einen Stoß versetzen)

▪ jdn \stoßen to push sb; (stark) to shove sb; (leicht) to poke sb

er hat sie die Treppe hinunterge\stoßen he shoved her down the stairs

▪ jdn aus etw dat/von etw dat \stoßen to push [or shove] sb out of/off sth

jdn aus dem Haus \stoßen (fig) to throw sb out [of the house]

jdn von der Leiter/aus dem Zug \stoßen to push sb down the ladder/out of the train

▪ jdn in etw akk/vor etw akk \stoßen to push [or shove] sb into/in front of sth

jdn ins Elend \stoßen (fig) to plunge sb into misery

▪ jdn mit etw dat \stoßen to knock sb with sth

▪ jdn von sich dat \stoßen to push sb away; (fig) to cast sb aside

jdn mit der Faust/dem Fuß/dem Kopf \stoßen to punch/kick/butt sb

jdn in die Seite \stoßen to poke sb in the ribs

sie stieß ihn mit dem Ellbogen in die Seite she poked him in the ribs with her elbow

jdn/etw zur Seite \stoßen to push sb/sth aside; (mit dem Fuß) to kick sb/sth aside [or to one side]; s.a. Kopf

2. (herausklopfen)

ein Loch ins Eis \stoßen to make [or bore] a hole in the ice

3. (hineintreiben)

jdm einen Dolch/ein Messer in die Rippen \stoßen to plunge [or thrust] a dagger/knife into sb's ribs

4. SPORT (schleudern)

den Ball mit dem Kopf ins Tor \stoßen to head the ball into the goal

die Kugel \stoßen (Leichtathletik) to put the shot; (Billard) to hit the ball

5. (aufmerksam machen)

▪ jdn auf etw akk \stoßen to point out sth sep to sb

man muss sie immer drauf \stoßen she always has to have things pointed out to her

6. (zerstoßen)

Pfeffer/Zimt/Zucker \stoßen to pound pepper/cinnamon/sugar

7. (fam: hinweisen)

▪ jdm etw \stoßen to hammer sth home to sb

8. SCHWEIZ (schieben)

ein Fahrrad \stoßen to push a bicycle

9. SCHWEIZ (Auto anschieben)

▪ jdn \stoßen to give sb a push

können Sie mich bitte mal \stoßen? can you please give me a push?

10. (vulg)

eine Frau \stoßen to poke a woman vulg

II. vr

1. (sich verletzen)

▪ sich akk [an etw dat] \stoßen to hurt [or knock] oneself [on sth]

▪ [sich dat] etw [an etw dat] \stoßen to bang [or bump] [or hurt] one's sth [on sth]

sie stolperte und stieß sich das Knie am Tisch she tripped and banged her knee on the table

sich dat den Kopf [an etw dat] \stoßen to bang [or bump] one's head [on sth]

sich dat den Kopf blutig \stoßen to bang one's head and cut it

2. (Anstoß nehmen)

▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \stoßen to take exception to sth, to disapprove of [or object to] sth

er stößt sich daran, wenn Frauen Zigarren rauchen he takes exception to women smoking cigars

sich akk an jds dat Aussehen \stoßen to find fault with sb's appearance

III. vi

1. Hilfsverb: sein (aufschlagen)

▪ an etw akk \stoßen to knock [or bang] [or bump] against sth

mit dem Kopf an etw akk \stoßen to bang one's head on [or against] sth

▪ gegen etw \stoßen to knock [or bump] into sth; Auto to crash into sth

2. Hilfsverb: haben (zustoßen)

▪ [mit etw dat] nach jdm \stoßen to thrust at sb [with sth]

er hat mit einem Messer nach mir ge\stoßen he trust at me with a knife

er stieß immer wieder mit dem Stock nach mir he tried again and again to hit me with the stick

der Stier stieß [mit den Hörnern] nach dem Torero the bull charged the matador [with lowered horns]

jdm in die Seite \stoßen to poke sb in the ribs

3. Hilfsverb: sein (grenzen)

▪ an etw akk \stoßen to be bordered by sth, to border on sth; Zimmer to be [right] next to sth

mein Grundstück stößt im Süden an einen Bach my plot is bordered to the south by a stream, a stream borders my plot to the south

4. Hilfsverb: sein (direkt hinführen)

▪ auf etw akk \stoßen Weg, Straße to lead to [or meet] sth

5. Hilfsverb: sein (zufällig begegnen)

▪ auf jdn \stoßen to bump [or run] into sb

6. Hilfsverb: sein (sich jdm anschließen)

▪ zu jdm \stoßen to join sb

7. Hilfsverb: sein (entdecken)

▪ auf etw \stoßen to find [or come across [or upon]] sth

auf Erdöl \stoßen to strike oil

auf Grundwasser \stoßen to discover underground water

8. Hilfsverb: sein (konfrontiert werden)

▪ auf etw akk \stoßen to meet with sth

auf Ablehnung/Zustimmung \stoßen to meet with disapproval/approval

auf Widerstand \stoßen to meet with [or encounter] resistance

9. Hilfsverb: haben SCHWEIZ (auf Türen: drücken) to push

bitte \stoßen! please push!

10. Hilfsverb: haben (veraltet: blasen)

ins Horn/in die Trompete \stoßen to blow [or sound] the horn/trumpet

11. Hilfsverb: sein (angreifen)

▪ auf etw \stoßen Raubvogel to swoop down on sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (mit der Faust) punch; (mit dem Fuß) kick; (mit dem Kopf, den Hörnern) butt; (mit dem Ellbogen) dig

jemanden od. jemandem in die Seite stoßen — dig somebody in the ribs; (leicht) nudge somebody in the ribs

2) (hineintreiben) plunge, thrust <dagger, knife>; push <stick, pole>

3) (stoßend hervorbringen) knock, bang < hole>

4) (schleudern) push

die Kugel stoßen — (beim Kugelstoßen) put the shot; (beim Billard) strike the ball

5) (zerstoßen) pound <sugar, cinnamon, pepper>
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein (auftreffen) bump ( gegen into)

2) mit sein (begegnen)

auf jemanden stoßen — bump or run into somebody

3) mit sein (entdecken)

auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — come upon or across something

auf Erdöl stoßen — strike oil

auf Ablehnung stoßen — (fig.) meet with disapproval

4) mit sein

zu jemandem stoßen — (jemanden treffen) meet up with somebody; (sich jemandem anschließen) join somebody

5) mit sein (zuführen)

auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <path, road> lead [in]to something

6) (grenzen)

an etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <room, property, etc.> be [right] next to something
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb bump or knock oneself

ich habe mich am Kopf gestoßen — I bumped or banged my head

sich (Dat.) den Kopf blutig stoßen — bang one's head and cut it

sich an etwas (Dat.) stoßen — (fig.) object to or take exception to something

* * *

stoßen; stößt, stieß, hat oder ist gestoßen

A. v/t (hat)

1. push; mit einer Waffe: thrust; mit der Faust: punch; mit dem Fuß: kick; (puffen) nudge, jostle; mit einem Stock etc: poke; (rammen) ram; (treiben) drive; SPORT (Kugel) put; im Mörser: pound;

jemanden in die Rippen stoßen nudge sb, give sb a dig in the ribs;

jemanden vor einen Zug stoßen push sb in front of a train;

jemanden mit dem Kopf stoßen butt sb with one’s head;

jemandem das Messer in die Brust stoßen plunge a knife into sb’s chest;

den Ball ins Tor stoßen drive the ball into the net;

von sich stoßen push away; fig disown

2. unabsichtlich:

seine Zehen stoßen an (+dat) stub one’s toes on ( oder against)

3. fig:

jemanden aus dem Haus/Verein stoßen turn sb out of the house/expel sb from the club;

es jemandem stoßen umg, fig tell sb what’s what; → Bescheid 3, Kopf 6, Nase¹ 5

4. vulg (Frau) fuck, bang

B. v/r (hat) (sich wehtun) knock o.s., hurt o.s.;

sich stoßen an (+dat) knock ( oder run, bump) against; fig take offence (US -se) at, take exception to;

an der Unordnung darfst du dich nicht stoßen just ignore the mess, you mustn’t mind the mess

C. v/i

1. (hat) Bock etc: butt;

mit dem Kopf stoßen auch Boxen: butt

2. (ist)

stoßen an (+akk) oder

gegen bump into, knock (o.s.) against;

stoßen an (+akk) fig (grenzen an) border on, form abut on;

ich bin bei dem Marathon an meine (eigenen) Grenzen gestoßen I was touching my limits (of endurance) in the marathon;

mit dem Kopf gegen die Tür etc

stoßen bump ( oder knock) one’s head against oder on the door etc;

stoßen auf (+akk) fig, auf Erdöl: strike; Straße etc: lead onto, hit umg; (zufällig begegnen) (happen to) meet, come across, run ( oder bump) into; (entdecken) come across, stumble on; auf Ablehnung, Widerstand etc: meet with;

zu jemandem, einer Partei etc

stoßen join (up with);

auf seine Beute stoßen Greifvogel: swoop down on its prey; → Horn¹ 2

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (mit der Faust) punch; (mit dem Fuß) kick; (mit dem Kopf, den Hörnern) butt; (mit dem Ellbogen) dig

jemanden od. jemandem in die Seite stoßen — dig somebody in the ribs; (leicht) nudge somebody in the ribs

2) (hineintreiben) plunge, thrust <dagger, knife>; push <stick, pole>

3) (stoßend hervorbringen) knock, bang < hole>

4) (schleudern) push

die Kugel stoßen — (beim Kugelstoßen) put the shot; (beim Billard) strike the ball

5) (zerstoßen) pound <sugar, cinnamon, pepper>
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein (auftreffen) bump ( gegen into)

2) mit sein (begegnen)

auf jemanden stoßen — bump or run into somebody

3) mit sein (entdecken)

auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — come upon or across something

auf Erdöl stoßen — strike oil

auf Ablehnung stoßen — (fig.) meet with disapproval

4) mit sein

zu jemandem stoßen — (jemanden treffen) meet up with somebody; (sich jemandem anschließen) join somebody

5) mit sein (zuführen)

auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <path, road> lead [in]to something

6) (grenzen)

an etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <room, property, etc.> be [right] next to something
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb bump or knock oneself

ich habe mich am Kopf gestoßen — I bumped or banged my head

sich (Dat.) den Kopf blutig stoßen — bang one's head and cut it

sich an etwas (Dat.) stoßen — (fig.) object to or take exception to something

* * *

(an, gegen) v.

to impinge (on, upon) v. (nach) v.

to thrust at v. adj.

stricken adj. v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

= to bump v.

to butt v.

to hustle v.

to knock (at) v.

to poke v.

to punt v.

to push v.

to ram v.

to shove v.

to strike v.

(§ p.,p.p.: struck)

or p.p.: stricken•)

to thrust v.

(§ p.,p.p.: thrust)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > stoßen
14 scharf

(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;

(bissig) fierce;

(brüsk) stiff;

(geladen) live;

(gewürzt) hot;

(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;

(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;

(sexuell erregt) randy (ugs.); horny (ugs.)

* * *
schạrf [ʃarf]
1. adj comp - er
['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]
1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrill

das scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset

ein Messer scharf machen — to sharpen a knife

2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung caustic

scharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)

3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce

4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierce

eine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued

jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms

etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms

5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen

ein scharfes Auge für etw haben (fig) — to have a keen or sharp eye for sth

mit scharfem Blick (fig) — with penetrating insight

6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hard

ein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)

einen scharfen Stil fahren (inf) — to drive hard

7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live

etw scharf machen — to arm sth

scharfe Schüsse abgeben — to shoot or fire live bullets

8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)

jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)

scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)

auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)

der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)

See:

→ auch scharfmachen

2. adv comp -er,
superl am -sten
1)

(= intensiv) scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sth

scharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)

Fleisch scharf anbraten — to sear meat

sie kocht sehr scharf — her cooking is very spicy

sie hat das Curry scharf zubereitet — she made the curry hot

2)

(= schneidend) etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edge

schärfer geschliffen — more finely sharpened

das "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"

3) (= heftig) attackieren, kritisieren sharply; ablehnen adamantly; protestieren emphatically

etw scharf verurteilen — to criticize sth sharply

4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closely

scharf beobachten — to be very observant

etw scharf unter die Lupe nehmen — to examine sth carefully

etw scharf betrachten — to look at sth intensely

scharf aufpassen — to pay close attention

scharf zuhören — to listen closely

jdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb

scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard

5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail

etw scharf umreißen (fig) — to outline sth precisely or clearly

6)

(= genau) etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)

scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in

scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears

7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast

scharf galoppieren — to ride at a full gallop

scharf reiten — to ride hard

8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard

scharf links abbiegen — to take a hard left

scharf kehrtmachen — to turn on one's heel

9)

(= hart) scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action

etw scharf bekämpfen — to take strong measures against sth

10) (= streng) bewachen closely

jdn scharf kontrollieren — to examine sb thoroughly

11)

(= knapp) scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin

schärfer kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin even more

scharf rechnen — to figure it out carefully

12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well

13) (MIL)

das Gewehr war scharf geladen — the rifle was loaded with live ammunition

in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion

* * *

1) acutely

2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot

4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut

5) keenly

6) keen

7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen

8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen

9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery

10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live

11) pungently

12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent

13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank

14) severe

15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp

16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp

17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp

18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp

19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply

* * *

scharf

<schärfer, schärfste>

[ʃarf]

I. adj

1. (gut geschliffen) Messer, Klinge sharp, keen form

\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teeth

etw \scharf machen to sharpen sth

etw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth

2. (spitz zulaufend) sharp

eine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease

\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp features

eine \scharfe Kante a sharp edge

eine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bend

eine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose

3. KOCHK (hochprozentig) strong; (sehr würzig) highly seasoned; (stark gewürzt) hot

\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard

\scharfer Käse strong cheese

einen S\scharfen trinken (fam) to knock back some of the hard stuff fam

4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]

\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]

ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]

\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache

5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough

\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition

\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control

\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations

\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interference

etw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms

ein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent

\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition

\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measures

ein \scharfer Polizist a tough policeman

ein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner

\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protest

ein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement

6. (bissig) fierce, vicious pej

\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticism

ein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand

\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistance

eine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tongue

sehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sb

7. inv (echt) real

eine \scharfe Bombe a live bomb

mit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets

\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition

8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keen

ein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analyst

eine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observation

ein \scharfes Auge für etw akk haben to have a keen eye for sth

ein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer

\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation

\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination

\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection

\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligence

ein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind

9. FOTO sharp

ein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photo

eine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens

\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines

10. (schneidend) biting

\scharfer Frost sharp frost

\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold

\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light

\scharfe Luft raw air

eine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voice

ein \scharfer Ton a shrill sound

ein \scharfer Wind a biting wind

11. (forciert) hard, fast

in \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallop

ein \scharfer Ritt a hard ride

in \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious pace

12. (sl: fantastisch) great fam, fantastic fam, terrific

ein \scharfes Auto a cool car

[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!

das ist das Schärfste! (sl) that [really] takes the biscuit [or AM cake]! fig

13. FBALL (kraftvoll) fierce

ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot

14. (aggressiv) fierce

ein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dog

15. (sl: aufreizend, geil) spicy fam, naughty fam, sexy fam

ein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girl

\scharf auf jdn sein (fam) to have the hots for sb fam

auf etw akk \scharf sein to [really] fancy sth fam, to be keen on sth

II. adv

1. (in einen scharfen Zustand)

\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pants

2. (intensiv gewürzt)

ich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food

\scharf schmecken to taste hot

etw \scharf würzen to highly season sth

3. (heftig) sharply

etw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sth

etw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]

\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic action

etw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]

gegen etw akk \scharf protestieren to protest strongly [or vigorously] against sth

etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]

jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict

4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully

\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]

\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] care

ein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem

\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]

\scharf hinsehen to look good and hard

etw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth

\scharf nachdenken to think hard

etw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply

5. (streng) hard, closely

etw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sth

jdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sb

gegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth

6. (klar) sharply

der Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the background

das Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station

\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes

7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply

\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/right

Fleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat

\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes

8. (gefährlich)

\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]

\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]

9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]

\scharf reiten to ride hard

10. FBALL (kraftvoll) fiercely

\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely

* * *
1.
; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv

1) sharp

2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>

3) (durchdringend) shrill; (hell) harsh; biting <wind, air, etc.>; sharp < frost>

4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp

5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>

6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>

eine scharfe Zunge haben — have a sharp tongue

7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>

8) (explosiv) live; (Ballspiele) powerful < shot>

scharfe Schüsse abgeben — fire live bullets

9)

das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’

10) (ugs.): (geil) sexy <girl, clothes, pictures, etc.>; randy <fellow, thoughts, etc.>

11)

scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
2.
adverbial

1)

scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly

scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong

2) (durchdringend) shrilly; (hell) harshly; (kalt) bitingly

3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard

scharf aufpassen — pay close attention

4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply

5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely

6) (schnell) fast

scharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply

7)

scharf schießen — shoot with live ammunition

* * *

scharf; schärfer, am schärfsten

A. adj

1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);

scharfe Zunge sharp tongue

2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;

scharfe Saucen picante sauces;

scharfe Sachen umg the hard stuff sg;

das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat

3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;

scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;

ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;

scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;

scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;

scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mind

4. Kritik, Zurechtweisung etc: harsh, severe; (heftig) hard;

scharfer Kritiker severe critic;

scharfer Protest fierce ( oder sharp oder vehement) protest;

schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;

scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;

in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone

5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;

scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;

die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air

6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;

ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;

scharfer Kampf hard fight;

scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;

scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;

eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;

scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;

ein scharfer Hund an attack dog (trained to attack intruders etc); umg, fig hard taskmaster;

sie ist eine scharfe Prüferin umg she’s a demanding ( oder tough) examiner

7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;

scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;

scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;

das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);

eine schärfere Brille brauchen need stronger spectacles; → auch gestochen

8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;

scharfe Kurve sharp bend;

scharfe Kurven umg, fig a sensational figure sg

9. (schnell) fast;

scharfer Ritt hard ride;

scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;

scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot

10. umg (versessen)

auf jemanden/etwas scharf sein be keen on (US eager about) sb/sth; stärker: be wild about sb/sth;

ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)

11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;

scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi as randy (US horny) as a dog on (US in) heat;

scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear

12. umg (toll) great, cool;

scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;

das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool

13. LING:

ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character

14. Munition: live;

mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bullets

B. adv

1. sharply etc;

scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;

scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;

scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;

scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;

scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;

scharf ins Auge fassen fix sb with one’s eyes; fig take a close look at sb (oder sth);

jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;

scharf durchgreifen take tough action (

bei against);

gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;

scharf ablehnen flatly reject;

scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;

scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;

scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;

denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);

scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;

in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion

2.

scharf würzen season with hot spices;

zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;

gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food

3. (genau) sharply, accurately;

scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);

schärfer stellen Bild: make sharper; Radio: tune in better ( oder more accurately);

mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);

scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;

scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut

4. (mit Wucht)

scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;

scharf anfahren make a racing start;

ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot

5.

scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;

scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;

scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;

scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen

* * *
1.
; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv

1) sharp

2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>

3) (durchdringend) shrill; (hell) harsh; biting <wind, air, etc.>; sharp < frost>

4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp

5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>

6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>

eine scharfe Zunge haben — have a sharp tongue

7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>

8) (explosiv) live; (Ballspiele) powerful < shot>

scharfe Schüsse abgeben — fire live bullets

9)

das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’

10) (ugs.): (geil) sexy <girl, clothes, pictures, etc.>; randy <fellow, thoughts, etc.>

11)

scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
2.
adverbial

1)

scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly

scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong

2) (durchdringend) shrilly; (hell) harshly; (kalt) bitingly

3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard

scharf aufpassen — pay close attention

4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply

5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely

6) (schnell) fast

scharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply

7)

scharf schießen — shoot with live ammunition

* * *

adj.

acrid adj.

acute adj.

caustic adj.

edged adj.

hot adj.

keen adj.

poignant adj.

pungent adj.

sharp adj.

strident adj.

subtle adj.

tangy adj.

trenchant adj.

twangy adj. adv.

acridly adv.

keenly adv.

poignantly adv.

pungently adv.

sharply adv.

stridently adv.

trenchantly adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > scharf
15 कृष्ण _kṛṣṇa

कृष्ण a. [कृष्-नक्]

1 Black, dark, dark-blue.

-2 Wicked, evil; मनो गुणान्वै सृजते बलीयस्ततश्च कर्माणि विलक्षणानि । शुक्लानि कृष्णान्यथ लोहितानि तेभ्यः सवर्णाः सृतयो भवन्ति ॥ Bhāg. 11.23.44.

-ष्णः 1 The black colour.

-2 The black antelope; Bhāg.1.35.19.

-3 A crow.

-4 The (Indian) cuckoo.

-5 The dark half of a lunar month (from full to new moon); Bg.8.25.

-6 The Kali age.

-7 Viṣṇu in his eighth incarnation, born as the son of Vasudeva and Devakī. [Kṛiṣna is the most celebrated hero of Indian mythology and the most popular of all the deities. Though the real son of Vasu- deva and Devakī and thus a cousin of Kaṁsa, he was, for all practical purposes, the son of Nanda and Yaśodā, by whom he was brought up and in whose house he spent his childhood. It was here that his divine character began to be gradually discovered, when he easily crushed the most redoubtable demons, such as Baka, Pūtanā &c., that were sent to kill him by Kaṁsa, and performed many other feats of surpri- sing strength. The chief companions of his youth were the Gopis or wives of the cowherds of Gokula, among whom Rādhā was his special favourite (cf. Jayadeva's Gitagovinda). He killed Kaṁsa, Naraka, Keśin, Ariṣṭa and a host of other powerful demons. He was a particular friend of Arjuna, to whom he acted as charioteer in the great war, and his staunch support of the cause of the Pāṇḍavas was the main cause of the overthrow of the Kauravas. On several critical occasions, it was Kṛiṣṇa's assistance and inventive mind that stood the Pāṇḍavas in good stead. After the general destruction of the Yādavas at Prabhāsa, he was killed unintentionally by a hunter named Jaras who shot him with an arrow mistaking him at a distance for a deer. He had more than 16 wives, but Rukmiṇi and Satyabhāmā, (as also Rādhā) were his favourites. He is said to have been of dark-blue or cloud-like colour; cf. बहिरिव मलिनतरं तव कृष्ण मनो$पि भविष्यति नूनं Gīt.8. His son was Pradyumna].

-8 N. of Vyāsa, the reputed author of the Mahābhārata; कुतः सञ्चोदितः कृष्णः कृतवान्संहितां मुनिः Bhāg.1.4.3.

-9 N. of Arjuna.

-1 Aloe wood.

-11 The Supreme spirit.

-12 Black pepper.

-13 Iron.

-14 A Śūdra; कृष्णस्तु केशवे व्यासे कोकिले$र्जुनकाकयोः । शूद्रे तामिस्रपक्षे$ग्निकलिनीलगुणेषु च ॥ Nm.

-15 The marking nut (भल्लातक); विरक्तं शोध्यते वस्त्रं न तु कृष्णोपसंहितम् Mb.12.291.1.

-ष्णा 1 N. of Drau- padī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas; तेजो हृतं खलु मयाभिहतश्च मत्स्यः सज्जीकृतेन धनुषाधिगता च कृष्णा Bhāg.1.15.7; प्रविश्य कृष्णासदनं महीभुजा Ki.1.26.

-2 N. of a river in the Dec- can that joins the sea at Machhalipaṭṭaṇa.

-3 A kind of poisonous insect.

-4 N. of several plants.

-5 A grape.

-6 A kind of perfume.

-7 An epithet of Durgā Bhāg.4.6.7.

-8 One of the 7 tongues of fire.

-9 N. of the river Yamunā; विलोक्य दूषितां कृष्णां कृष्णः कृष्णाहिना विभुः Bhāg.1.16.1.

-ष्णी A dark night; रिणक्ति कृष्णीर- रुषाय पन्थाम् Rv.7.71.1.

-ष्णम् 1 Blackness, darkness (moral also); शुक्रा कृष्णादजनिष्ट श्वितीची Rv.1.123.9.

-2 Iron.

-3 Antimony.

-4 The black part of the eye.

-5 Black pepper.

-6 Lead.

-7 An inauspicious act.

-8 Money acquired by gambling.

-Comp. -अगुरु n. a kind of sandal-wood.

-अचलः an epithet of the moun- tain Raivataka.

-अजिनम् the skin of the black ante- lope.

-अध्वन्, -अर्चिस् m. an epithet of fire; cf. कृष्ण- वर्त्मन्.

-अयस्, n.

-अयसम्, -आमिषम् iron, crude or black iron. -कृष्णायसस्येव च ते संहत्य हृदयं कृतम् Mb.5.135. 1; वाचारम्भणं विकारो नामधेयं कृष्णायसमित्येव सत्यम् Ch. Up. 6.1.6.

-अर्जकः N. of a tree.

-अष्टमी, -जन्माष्टमी the 8th day of the dark half of Śrāvaṇa when Kṛiṣṇa, was born; also called गोकुलाष्टमी.

-आवासः the holy fig-tree.

-उदरः a kind of snake.

-कञ्चुकः a kind of gram.

-कन्दम् a red lotus.

-कर्मन् a. of black deeds, criminal, wicked, depraved, guilty, sinful.

-काकः a raven.

-कायः a buffalo.

-काष्ठम् a kind of sandal-wood, agallochum.

-कोहलः a gambler.

-गङ्गा the river कृष्णावेणी.

-गति fire; ववृधे स तदा गर्भः कक्षे कृष्णगतिर्यथा Mb.13.85.56; आयोघने कृष्णगतिं सहायम् R.6.42.

-गर्भाः (f. pl.)

1 the pregnant wives of the demon Kṛiṣṇa; यः कृष्णगर्भा निरहन्नृजिश्वना Rv.1.11.1.

-2 waters in the interiors of the clouds.

-गोधा a kind of poisonous insect.

-ग्रीवः N. of Śiva.

-चञ्चुकः a kind of pea.

-चन्द्रः N. of Vasudeva.

-चर a. what formerly belonged to Kṛiṣṇa.

-चूर्णम् rust of iron, iron-filings.

-च्छविः f.

1 the skin of the black antelope.

-2 a black cloud; कृष्णच्छविसमा कृष्णा Mb.4.6.9.

-ताम्रम् a kind of sandal wood.

-तारः 1 a species of antelope.

-2 an antelope (in general)

-तालु m. a kind of horse having black palate; cf. शालिहोत्र of भोज, 67.

-त्रिवृता N. of a tree.

-देहः a large black bee.

-धनम् money got by foul means.

-द्वादशी the twelfth day in the dark half of Āṣaḍha.

-द्वैपायनः N. of Vyāsa; तमहमरागमकृष्णं कृष्णद्वैपायनं वन्दे Ve.1.4.

-पक्षः 1 the dark half of a lunar month; रावणेन हृता सीता कृष्णपक्षे$- सिताष्टमी Mahān.

-2 an epithet of Arjuna;

-पदी a female with black feet,

-पविः an epithet of Agni.

-पाकः N. of a tree (Mar. करवंद).

-पिङ्गल a. dark-brown. (

-ला) N. of Durgā.

-पिण्डीतकः (-पिण्डीरः) N. of a tree (Mar. काळा गेळा).

-पुष्पी N. of a tree (Mar. काळा धोत्रा).

-फलः (-ला) N. of a tree (Mar. काळें जिरें).

-बीजम् a watermelon.

-भस्मन् sulphate of mecury.

-मृगः the black antelope; शृङ्गे कृष्णमृगस्य वामनयनं कण्डूयमानां मृगीम् Ś.6.17.

-मुखः, -वक्त्रः, -वदनः the black-faced monkey.

-मृत्तिका 1 black earth.

-2 the gunpowder.

-यजुर्वेदः the Taittirīya or black Yajurveda.

-यामः an epithet of Agni; वृश्चद्वनं कृष्णयामं रुशन्तम् Rv.6.6.1.

-रक्तः dark-red colour.

-रूप्य =

˚चर q. v.

-लवणम् 1 a kind of black salt.

-2 a factitious salt.

-लोहः the loadstone.

-वर्णः 1 black colour.

-2 N. of Rāhu.

-3 a Śūdra; विडूरुङ्घ्रिश्रितकृष्णवर्णः Bhāg.2.1.37.

-वर्त्मन् m.

1 fire; श्रद्दधे त्रिदशगोपमात्रके दाहशक्तिमिव कृष्णवर्त्मनि R.11.42; Ms.2.94.

-2 N. of Rāhu.

-3 a low man, profligate, black-guard.

-विषाणा Ved. the horns of the black antelope.

-वेणी N. of a river.

-शकुनिः a crow; Av.19.57.4.

-शारः, -सारः, -सारङ्गः the spotted antelope; कृष्णसारे ददच्चक्षुस्त्वयि चाधिज्यकार्मुके Ś.1.6; V.4.31; पीयूषभानाविव कृष्णसारः Rām. Ch.1.3.

-शृङ्गः a buffalo.

-सखः, -सारथिः an epithet of Arjuna. (

-खी) cummin seed (Mar. जिरें).

-स्कन्धः N. of a tree (Mar. तमाल).

Sanskrit-English dictionary > कृष्ण _kṛṣṇa
16 grapeshot

grape-shot
1> _воен. _ист. крупная картечь
_Ex:
to fire grape-shot on the enemy, to pepper the enemy
with grape-shot стрелять картечью по противнику, осыпать
противника картечью

НБАРС > grapeshot
17 shoot up

intransitive verb

1) in die Höhe schießen; [Preise, Temperatur, Kosten, Pulsfrequenz:] in die Höhe schnellen

2) (coll.): (inject drug) sich (Dat.) einen Schuss setzen (ugs.)

* * *

(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) in die Höhe schießen

* * *

◆ shoot up

I. vi

1. (increase rapidly) schnell ansteigen, emporschnellen; skyscraper in die Höhe schießen

2. ( fam: grow rapidly) child schnell wachsen

3. (sl: inject narcotics) [sich akk] spritzen, sich dat Rauschgift spritzen, sich dat einen Schuss verpassen sl, drücken sl, fixen sl

II. vt

▪ to \shoot up up ⇆ sth

1. (pepper with shots)

to \shoot up up a town in einer Stadt wild herumschießen

2. (inject illegally) sich dat etw spritzen

to \shoot up up heroin drücken sl, fixen sl

* * *

1. vi

1) (hand, prices, temperature) in die Höhe schnellen; (= grow rapidly, children, plant) in die Höhe schießen; (new towns, buildings etc) aus dem Boden schießen

2) (DRUGS inf) sich (dat) einen Schuss setzen (inf)

2. vt sep

1)

to shoot up a town (inf) — in einer Stadt herumballern (inf) or -knallen (inf)

the aerodrome was shot up —

he was badly shot up in the war — er ist im Krieg übel zusammengeschossen worden

2) (inf) drug drücken (sl)

* * *

shoot up

A v/t

1. a) jemanden zusammenschießen

b) eine Stadt etc durch wilde Schießereien terrorisieren

2. → academic.ru/66773/shoot">shoot B 14 b

B v/i

1. emporschnellen ( auch WIRTSCH Preise)

2. in die Höhe schießen, rasch wachsen (Pflanze, Kind)

3. jäh aufragen (Klippe etc)

4. → shoot C 8

* * *

intransitive verb

1) in die Höhe schießen; [Preise, Temperatur, Kosten, Pulsfrequenz:] in die Höhe schnellen

2) (coll.): (inject drug) sich (Dat.) einen Schuss setzen (ugs.)

English-german dictionary > shoot up
18 осыпать противника картечью

1) General subject: pepper the enemy with grape-shot

2) Makarov: fire grape-shot on the enemy

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > осыпать противника картечью
19 стрелять картечью по противнику

1) General subject: pepper the enemy with grape-shot

2) Makarov: fire grape-shot on the enemy

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стрелять картечью по противнику

См. также в других словарях:

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